Southern Africa Review

Southern Africa

How five Southern African power mixes compare

In 2021, renewable sources supplied 93.4% of electricity output in Namibia, 92.0% in Zambia and 6.4% in South Africa in the World Bank series.

Sources checked

Generation mix2021 comparison
  • Namibia93.37%
  • Zambia92.02%
  • Zimbabwe87.54%
  • Mozambique82.71%
  • South Africa6.45%

The five-country comparison uses 2021 generation data. It does not measure household access.

Source 1

Renewable generation over time

Shared scale from zero to 100.00 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Mozambique

Mozambique · %2014: 98.76 · 2015: 92.65 · 2016: 82.51 · 2017: 80.09 · 2018: 81.54 · 2019: 78.70 · 2020: 83.25 · 2021: 82.71

20142021

82.71 % · 2021

Namibia

Namibia · %2015: 94.80 · 2017: 85.34 · 2018: 94.97 · 2020: 85.33 · 2021: 93.37

20142021

93.37 % · 2021

South Africa

South Africa · %2014: 2.14 · 2015: 2.67 · 2016: 3.10 · 2017: 4.18 · 2018: 4.88 · 2019: 5.24 · 2020: 6.01 · 2021: 6.45

20142021

6.45 % · 2021

Zambia

Zambia · %2014: 97.19 · 2015: 97.00 · 2016: 94.29 · 2017: 86.22 · 2018: 84.57 · 2019: 84.31 · 2020: 85.50 · 2021: 92.02

20142021

92.02 % · 2021

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe · %2014: 56.74 · 2015: 54.00 · 2016: 41.40 · 2017: 55.09 · 2018: 62.90 · 2019: 66.03 · 2020: 58.00 · 2021: 87.54

20142021

87.54 % · 2021

World Bank World Development Indicators · EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

A generation measure

The denominator is electricity output. Hydroelectric generation counts as renewable alongside sources such as solar and wind. The chart uses the last year shared by all five countries in this extract. Source 1

Why the data year matters

A plant opening or a change in water availability after 2021 can change the mix. Use dated electricity reports for more recent operations. These records establish the earlier comparison. Source 1

Where generation and access part ways

The renewables share describes how electricity was produced. Access is a separate household question. A system can get most of its output from renewables while some homes remain unconnected. Source 1

The percentage can move in two ways

More renewable generation can lift the share. Lower output from other sources can lift it too. If the share changes, check both absolute renewable generation and total generation before assigning a cause. Source 1

Sources

Open the data and source notes